Benchmarking is set up to identify institutions that exemplify new design ideas in practice. Using the ideas and practices from other organizations is not counterproductive to the design-down process. The desire for close alignment among design features always implies the need to adapt rather than direct copying from other places. One needs to search nationally and internationally for such institutions. Benchmark schools may be more "maverick" in implementing new innovations than simply "top-notch" schools. In some cases, the benchmark school will be another educational organization, but it may even be more productive to look beyond educational institutions (that is, at business and industry, community-based organizations, or government agencies) for new design concepts and practices. Benchmarking studies can then be completed to identify the aims and processes that are of interest and how they were put in place. Benchmark schools and organizations can become mentors for the school of concern.