Table 13

Effects of New Chance on Low-Income Mothers


  Experimentals Controls Difference

Participant Rates
Any education program 85.3% 60.4% 24.9%***
  Basic education/GED 79.4 47.1 32.4***
  High School 2.5 3.6 -1.1
  College 12.5 7.9 4.6***
  Other education 20.1 17.8 2.3
Skills training/unpaid work 35.2 23.3 11.8***
  Skills training 33.3 22.5 10.8***
  Unpaid work 6.3 2.2 4.1***
 
Educational Outcomes
  Earned GED or high school diploma 43.1% 30.0% 13.1%***
  Earned GED 36.8 21.1 15.8%***
  Earned high school diploma 6.6 9.2 -2.6***
Earned trade certificate or license 12.5 12.4 0.1
Credits toward A.A. or B.A. degree 9.8 7.1 2.6**
Average TABE reading score at 18 months 748.7 748.3 0.4
 
Fertility-related Outcomes;
  Pregancy 57.0% 53.0% 4.0%*
  Birth 28.4 26.2 2.2
  Abortion 14.9 11.1 3.8*
Sexually abstinent, not pregant 17.8 19.5 -1.7
Sexually active, contracepting regularly 37.0 41.0 -4.0*
Sexually active, not contracepting regularly 30.2 25.2 4.9**
 
Employment Outcomes;
Ever employed, months 1-8 42.6 44.9 -2.2
Average number of weeks employed in months 1-18 9.1 10.8 -1.8**
Average earnings in months 1-18 $1,366 $1,708 $-342**
Receiving welfare at 18 months 82.1% 81.5% 0.7%
Average total income in the month prior to
the follow-up interview
$802 $799 3%

Statistical significance: *** = 1 percent; ** = 5 percent; * = 10 percent.

Source: Quint, Polit, Bos, and Cave (1994), Tables 3-6.