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DOMAIN:

Job Specific/Education for Citizenship
MODEL:
Linked occupational and academic courses
STRATEGY:
Joint planning and delivery
COLLEGE:
San Diego City College, California
CONTACT:
Sally Deaton, Accounting (619/295-0735)
William R. Stewart, Philosophy (619/230-2602)

Career Preparation Innovation

Occupational (Accounting) and academic (Philosophy) courses are linked through instruction and in assessment.

Description

City Block - Accounting 102 and Philosophy 102B

The purpose of this City Block combination, Accounting 102 and Philosophy 102B, is to promote writing, critical thinking, and technology across the curriculum by integrating the oral and written discussion of business ethics with a practical and philosophical understanding of accounting. Accounting is the very heartbeat of business, and the information systems accounting generates are the arteries, pathways, or options that decisionmakers will choose. Ethics is the conscience of the businessmaking process. Ethics must weigh short-term profit expectations of owners against community dreams, employee needs, the marketability of products, the usefulness of those products to consumers, environmental integrity, and global responsibility constrained by national interests.

As you learn the accounting process in Accounting 102, you will be discussing the ethical implications to business in Philosophy 102B. Our tests are joint tests. That is to say that the Ethics course will have questions on Accounting tests, and Accounting will have questions on Ethics tests. This is not to suggest a simple question location issue. Ethics questions will directly address the sorts of ethical issues which arise in relationship to the material that is being covered in Accounting. For example, if the Accounting instructor is addressing the issue of complete disclosure, the Ethics instructor will pose ethical circumstances related to issues of complete disclosure and ask students to give an ethical analysis of the situation and suggest ethical alternatives. Each test will be worth 200 points: 100 points for Accounting and 100 points for Philosophy.

Students will be required to engage in two separate forms of research in this course. The first form is the more traditional: library research where students will be asked to identify ethics issues in business on the local, national, and international levels. The second form of research will involve students going out into their local business community and interviewing businesspeople to inquire about ethical issues they have faced in their personal business experiences. By pursuing this latter form of inquiry, I hope students will find that ethics is far from an arcane academic field, but one which immediately and directly impacts their vocational field.


Sample Learning Activity

You are the supervisor of a property management firm and you discover that an employee is utilizing funds from one entity to cover billings for another. She explains that her reason for doing this is to simply temporarily cover bills which otherwise would be billed as late and a fee would be assessed. She assures you that she reimburses those funds later in the month plus interest to the appropriate party. In this way, she points out, the entity with the chronically low beginning monthly balance saves money because the late fees are greater than the interest she assesses, and the second entity ends up with a higher adjusted balance each month. She points out that this way everyone wins. Billing agencies receive their funds on time, the low funds entity avoids additional fee burdens, and the high funds entity receives additional funds that it would not otherwise realize.
  1. Identify the fraudulent accounting practices of this employee.
  2. What would Mill, Kant, and a philosopher of your choice have to say to this employee?


DOMAIN:

Job Specific/Education for Citizenship
MODEL:
Linked courses
STRATEGY:
Joint planning and delivery
COLLEGE:
Allan Hancock Community College, California
CONTACT:
Kay Orrell (805/922-6966)
Marie Estrada, Business; Daniel Witmer, Psychology

Description (Course Outline)

Psychology (101) linked with Human Relations in Business (107)

In linking Psychology with Business, there has been an effort made during Spring semester 1996 to show the practical applications of the theories of Psychology concerning perception, cognition, motivation, learning and reinforcement, and personality/motivation theories to the real world of business. This includes how employees behave in the workplace, how management relates to employees, how organizations relate to their customers, and how, in the end, Business employs the strategies of Psychology in the real world (Applied Learning) as opposed to laboratory/experimental inquiry (Research Learning).

Sample Learning Activities


STRATEGY:

Cross-division administrative collaboration
COLLEGE:
Macomb Community College, Michigan
CONTACT:
James Jacobs (810/286-2119)

Description

A Mission Manager at Macomb Community College is expected to do the following:


STRATEGY:

Implementation led by faculty leaders
COLLEGE:
New Hampshire Technical Institute
CONTACT:
Jeff Rafn (603/271-2722)

Description

Statewide faculty leaders who are to design and implement innovations are titled "System Fellows."

Purpose

The purpose of the System Fellows Program is to assist the Department of Postsecondary Technical Education in meeting the mandate of its mission to provide the highest possible level of technical, academic, and professional preparation of students and employers. It provides faculty and staff with the opportunity to develop expertise in areas necessary for the growth and responsiveness of our institutional and System services, curricula, and programs. It is expected that the System Fellows will become cognizant of regional and national developments and trends in all aspects relating to their assigned project and that this information will be disseminated throughout the colleges/institute.

Responsibilities

Approved by the Administrative Board on October 5, 1992.


STRATEGY:

Educator-in-the-Workplace
COLLEGE:
Pasco Hernando Community College, Florida
CONTACT:
Carmen Bell (813/847-2727, ext. 3264)

Career Preparation Innovation

Faculty and administrators visit and job shadow in local workplaces to learn how academic skills are applied in everyday practice.

Description

Educators in the Workplace offers faculty, counselors, and administrators an opportunity to gain experiences that will enable them to develop and revise curricula and counseling services so that they are relevant to the real world.

Program Objectives

To provide educators with a current and first-hand knowledge of workplaces in order to better serve their students' personal, academic, and career development, specifically career options and local job opportunities, including

Program Elements



STRATEGY:

Educator-in-the-Workplace
COLLEGE:
University of California at San Diego, and
San Diego County School-to-Career Partnership
CONTACT:
Mary L. Walshok or Barbara Edward (619/544-2990)

Career Preparation Innovation

Educator in the Workplace sponsored by a four-year university

Description

A four-year university convenes a two-week summer institute for community college faculty and administrators that encompasses local labor market information, job shadowing, workshop on integrating career preparation into the entire curriculum, assessment, crosscultural educational practices, and becoming a change agent, and also offers graduate credit and a small stipend.

Employer Guidelines for Teacher Job Shadow Program

What is a job shadow? A job shadow is an opportunity for educators to spend time with one or more employees at a business, nonprofit organization, or government agency to observe and experience how business and industry function.

Goals for Business: The goal of the job shadow experience is to allow business to provide input to the educational system, and to invite business to continue to work collaboratively with schools. By allowing an educator to shadow an employee in the work environment, employers will have a first-hand opportunity to identify and discuss the skills needed for the job.

Goals for Educators: The goal of the job shadow experience is to enhance the educator's teaching strategies so that their existing curriculum can be infused with work-relevant skills. As a result of the experience, educators can better communicate to their students the connection between schoolwork and their future careers.

Guidelines for Employers: Perform normal work activities and be willing to describe the skills needed for those activities; be willing to talk to the educator about your work and its significance to the organization; and allow the teacher to observe and/or participate in projects, meetings, and other work processes that may help them understand the scope or complexity of the job.

Guidelines for Educators: Call the employer to confirm appointment and job shadow schedule; observe the employer in action and ask appropriate questions; participate in selected projects if requested by the employer; and observe the level of skill proficiency, foundation skills, SCANS skills, specialized knowledge, employee interaction (both structured and informal), process for evaluating employee productivity, use of technology, types of communication, and the interdependence of departments or systems within the business.

Sample Questions for Educators To Ask at the Work Site: What personal traits do you want in someone who works with you or for you? What are the "tools of your trade"? How has technology changed your work or workplace in the last few years? What kinds of materials do you read in your job? Do you write reports, letters, or articles at work? What kind of mathematics do you use in your work? How important is listening to other people's ideas, complaints, or directions? Do you have to speak in public or at meetings? What kinds of advancement opportunities are available? Describe a problem/task you encountered and how you solved it; Do you work alone or as part of a team? Who directs your work? Do you have the chance to create or design something as part of your job? Describe a typical day at your job; Describe the types of decisions you have to make in your job; If a client or customer makes you mad, how do you handle the situation? How important is "good customer service" in your workplace?


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