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DOMAIN:
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Job
Specific/Education for Citizenship
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MODEL:
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Linked
occupational and academic courses
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STRATEGY:
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Joint
planning and delivery
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COLLEGE:
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San
Diego City College, California
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CONTACT:
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Sally
Deaton, Accounting (619/295-0735)
William R. Stewart, Philosophy (619/230-2602)
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Career Preparation Innovation
Occupational (Accounting) and academic (Philosophy) courses are linked through
instruction and in assessment.
Description
City Block - Accounting 102 and Philosophy 102B
The purpose of this City Block combination, Accounting 102 and Philosophy
102B, is to promote writing, critical thinking, and technology across the
curriculum by integrating the oral and written discussion of business ethics
with a practical and philosophical understanding of accounting. Accounting is
the very heartbeat of business, and the information systems accounting
generates are the arteries, pathways, or options that decisionmakers will
choose. Ethics is the conscience of the businessmaking process. Ethics must
weigh short-term profit expectations of owners against community dreams,
employee needs, the marketability of products, the usefulness of those products
to consumers, environmental integrity, and global responsibility constrained by
national interests.
As you learn the accounting process in Accounting 102, you will be discussing
the ethical implications to business in Philosophy 102B. Our tests are joint
tests. That is to say that the Ethics course will have questions on Accounting
tests, and Accounting will have questions on Ethics tests. This is not to
suggest a simple question location issue. Ethics questions will directly
address the sorts of ethical issues which arise in relationship to the material
that is being covered in Accounting. For example, if the Accounting instructor
is addressing the issue of complete disclosure, the Ethics instructor will pose
ethical circumstances related to issues of complete disclosure and ask students
to give an ethical analysis of the situation and suggest ethical alternatives.
Each test will be worth 200 points: 100 points for Accounting and 100 points
for Philosophy.
Students will be required to engage in two separate forms of research in this
course. The first form is the more traditional: library research where students
will be asked to identify ethics issues in business on the local, national, and
international levels. The second form of research will involve students going
out into their local business community and interviewing businesspeople to
inquire about ethical issues they have faced in their personal business
experiences. By pursuing this latter form of inquiry, I hope students will find
that ethics is far from an arcane academic field, but one which immediately and
directly impacts their vocational field.
Sample Learning Activity
You are the supervisor of a property management firm and you discover that an
employee is utilizing funds from one entity to cover billings for another. She
explains that her reason for doing this is to simply temporarily cover bills
which otherwise would be billed as late and a fee would be assessed. She
assures you that she reimburses those funds later in the month plus interest to
the appropriate party. In this way, she points out, the entity with the
chronically low beginning monthly balance saves money because the late fees are
greater than the interest she assesses, and the second entity ends up with a
higher adjusted balance each month. She points out that this way everyone wins.
Billing agencies receive their funds on time, the low funds entity avoids
additional fee burdens, and the high funds entity receives additional funds
that it would not otherwise realize.
- Identify the fraudulent accounting practices of this employee.
- What would Mill, Kant, and a philosopher of your choice have to say to
this employee?
DOMAIN:
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Job
Specific/Education for Citizenship
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MODEL:
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Linked
courses
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STRATEGY:
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Joint
planning and delivery
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COLLEGE:
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Allan
Hancock Community College, California
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CONTACT:
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Kay
Orrell (805/922-6966)
Marie Estrada, Business; Daniel Witmer, Psychology
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Description (Course Outline)
Psychology (101) linked with Human Relations in Business (107)
In linking Psychology with Business, there has been an effort made during
Spring semester 1996 to show the practical applications of the theories of
Psychology concerning perception, cognition, motivation, learning and
reinforcement, and personality/motivation theories to the real world of
business. This includes how employees behave in the workplace, how management
relates to employees, how organizations relate to their customers, and how, in
the end, Business employs the strategies of Psychology in the real world
(Applied Learning) as opposed to laboratory/experimental inquiry (Research
Learning).
Sample Learning Activities
- Compare the psychological theory of reinforcement using secondary
reinforcers with the Business 107 text's specific section on "Rewarding
Individual & Team Performance and Incentive Programs" (pp. 268-271). Which
type of incentives listed in the Business text would work best?
- Using what you have learned about the need for stimulation by
adults/peers/family for young children, compare "Sesame Street" to the "Mighty
Morphin Power Rangers." What images and what inputs do these shows make on
preschool children?
- You are the Vice President of Personnel for a manufacturing firm. Your
company makes widgets for stereo systems. Your business is expanding and your
plant is being asked to add a 3rd shift--11 p.m. to 7 a.m.--to the current two
shifts. You will need to hire new employees. You cannot put all new employees
on the new shift. Using the information you know about Circadian Rhythms, what
kind of plan would you set up to run a three-shift employee force? Be sure to
explore all the potential problems of employee performance, morale, production
efficiency, and the impact of shift work on a person's health and sleep habits.
- You are the Director of Marketing for a TV advertising company. You help
companies make commercials. Think of ways you could develop commercials that
will focus the audience on the visual aspects of whatever product you wish to
sell. Design an ad that would make use of the principle of closure, and
consider applying the techniques of figure and group or similarity and
proximity in the ad.
STRATEGY:
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Cross-division
administrative collaboration
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COLLEGE:
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Macomb
Community College, Michigan
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CONTACT:
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James
Jacobs (810/286-2119)
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Description
A Mission Manager at Macomb Community College is expected to do the
following:
- Become the college's resident expert on a particular aspect of the
institution's mission: maintain familiarity with the literature, research,
technology, and body of expert opinion related to that mission component.
- Represent MCC at local, state, and national events: scan and maintain
database related to mission (i.e., ERIC); subscribe to selected publications;
establish networks with groups and individuals within the institution,
business, industry, and related organizations; maintain memberships and play an
active role in professional organizations; and attend appropriate
inservices/workshops/ conferences.
- Become a visible champion for advancing that particular mission focus both
inside and outside of the institution: create and communicate the vision for
the future of that mission element; be able to call upon a network of
professional and community contacts related to that mission; and prepare
position papers to support mission and disseminate to college community.
- Communicate mission vision, goals, and activities internally and
externally: assume leadership role and act as agent for change both internally
and externally; maintain memberships and play an active role in professional
organizations; represent college to appropriate community organizations,
businesses, educational institutions, and so on; take strategic risks to
achieve mission goals; and publish appropriate articles related to college
mission.
- Provide both strategic and operational leadership for that mission area:
become conversant with internal strengths and weaknesses as well as external
opportunities and threats regarding that mission; formulate, communicate, and
assist in resolving key "make-or-break" issues relating to that aspect of
mission.
- Become knowledgeable about other college missions and how they relate to
each other: employ a holistic perspective; attend workshops and seminars
related to problem solving/conflict resolution; practice conflict resolution;
develop strategic alliances for collaborative function and win-win solutions;
practice collaborative techniques in mission management/leadership; develop
strategic plan in including appropriate assessments; present diverse scenarios
for problem-solving process; and understand the political and cultural climate
of the institution.
- Provide a means for assessing effectiveness in achieving that mission
component: initiate action for enhancing mission effectiveness; assure
consistent application of institutional policies and practices; clear
assessment measurement for expected outcomes must be identified prior to taking
any action; refine strategic plan based on assessment feedback on an ongoing
basis; and assess results of specific professional staff development and relate
to mission achievement.
- Practice and nurture strategic thinking with regard to the future of that
mission element: utilize the Strategic Guidance Handbook and Model, the
Program Review Recommendations, and the Framework for Fundamental
Change as guides in formulating strategic and operational plans; read and
review Strategic Guidance Handbook and Model, the Program Review
Recommendations, and the Framework for Fundamental Change as guides
in formulating strategic and operational plans; and practice a variety of
strategic thinking models/processes.
- Provide face-to-face leadership in mobilizing and developing staff who are
working in support of the mission component: assure a high level of staff
understanding, currency, and commitment with respect to that mission; share
information and educate staff as to the mission, goals, strategies, and
assessment outcomes; develop/identify appropriate professional staff
development activities for all employees; develop specific communication
processes; develop specific mentoring activities for all staff.
- Participate in selected, broad-based institutional advancement efforts:
serve on appropriate college committees; collaborate with service managers and
mission managers; research and identify specific funding opportunities;
collaborate on plans to acquire necessary resources; develop appropriate
partnerships; be informed and supportive of all other missions through active
participation--that is, mission managers' meetings, sharing resources; seek
opportunities for personal growth and development; and maintain currency
through workshops, inservices, literature, conferences, and so on, regarding
the mission.
STRATEGY:
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Implementation
led by faculty leaders
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COLLEGE:
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New
Hampshire Technical Institute
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CONTACT:
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Jeff
Rafn (603/271-2722)
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Description
Statewide faculty leaders who are to design and implement innovations are
titled "System Fellows."
Purpose
The purpose of the System Fellows Program is to assist the Department of
Postsecondary Technical Education in meeting the mandate of its mission to
provide the highest possible level of technical, academic, and professional
preparation of students and employers. It provides faculty and staff with the
opportunity to develop expertise in areas necessary for the growth and
responsiveness of our institutional and System services, curricula, and
programs. It is expected that the System Fellows will become cognizant of
regional and national developments and trends in all aspects relating to their
assigned project and that this information will be disseminated throughout the
colleges/institute.
Responsibilities
- Under the System Fellows Program, faculty or staff are appointed for a
semester, academic year, or calendar year to focus on a designated area of
research and study with specific outcomes to be achieved. Fellows will be
released from their regular responsibilities in order to accomplish the
assigned project. The Commissioner will provide funds to enable the college to
cover the necessary duties and responsibilities during the term of the Fellow.
- Project areas for the System Fellows will be the priorities established by
the Board of Governors, Commissioner, and Administrative Board. Projects must
have applicability to all of the institutions in the System.
- Appointments are made by Commissioner after consultation with Presidents.
Appointments may not be consecutive.
- Whenever possible, no more than one System Fellow will be assigned from a
campus.
- To be eligible for an appointment as a Fellow, faculty or staff must have
completed two years in the System.
- Fellows must present for approval to the Commissioner, within the first 30
days of their appointment, a detailed plan of action with specific outcome
objectives. The final plan of action will be published and made available for
review.
- Fellows will report to the Commissioner or his or her designee for the
duration of the project.
- Fellows will work with the appropriate committees and Presidential
Portfolio designee whose responsibilities for oversight and implementation
include the assigned project area and the ad hoc committees and initiatives
already underway in the designated project areas.
- During the course of the project, Fellows will visit each institution and
work with the appropriate faculty and staff necessary to achieve the outcomes
established for each project.
- In addition to the released time, Fellows will be provided with funds for
staff development, travel, and resources.
- System Fellows will present the results of their project at the annual
Fall Symposium or other scheduled staff development program.
- The college/institute from which the System Fellow comes will continue to
provide an office and the secretarial support normally made available to that
person.
Approved by the Administrative Board on October 5, 1992.
STRATEGY:
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Educator-in-the-Workplace
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COLLEGE:
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Pasco
Hernando Community College, Florida
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CONTACT:
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Carmen
Bell (813/847-2727, ext. 3264)
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Career Preparation Innovation
Faculty and administrators visit and job shadow in local workplaces to learn
how academic skills are applied in everyday practice.
Description
Educators in the Workplace offers faculty, counselors, and administrators an
opportunity to gain experiences that will enable them to develop and revise
curricula and counseling services so that they are relevant to the real world.
Program Objectives
To provide educators with a current and first-hand knowledge of workplaces in
order to better serve their students' personal, academic, and career
development, specifically career options and local job opportunities, including
- educational and skill requirements.
- the impact of technology on the changing labor market.
- educational and training programs offered in the workplace.
- effective methods and techniques used in the workplace which will assist
students in their career development and job placement.
- the special career development needs of the physically challenged,
minorities, and women.
Program Elements
- Educators visit a series of workplaces representing a diversity of
businesses, industries, and governmental offices.
- Each workplace provides a tour and information on technology, careers,
range of positions, education and skill requirements, training, products,
services, processes, communications systems, history, and so on.
- During the program, each educator selects a job shadowing experience for a
more in-depth view of the workplace environment.
- Participants attend a debriefing session to discuss their experiences.
Instructors also share what they have learned and how they can apply that
knowledge and experience to their daily curriculum and career counseling.
STRATEGY:
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Educator-in-the-Workplace
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COLLEGE:
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University
of California at San Diego, and
San Diego County School-to-Career Partnership
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CONTACT:
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Mary
L. Walshok or Barbara Edward (619/544-2990)
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Career Preparation Innovation
Educator in the Workplace sponsored by a four-year university
Description
A four-year university convenes a two-week summer institute for community
college faculty and administrators that encompasses local labor market
information, job shadowing, workshop on integrating career preparation into the
entire curriculum, assessment, crosscultural educational practices, and
becoming a change agent, and also offers graduate credit and a small stipend.
Employer Guidelines for Teacher Job Shadow Program
What is a job shadow? A job shadow is an opportunity for educators to spend
time with one or more employees at a business, nonprofit organization, or
government agency to observe and experience how business and industry
function.
Goals for Business: The goal of the job shadow experience is to allow
business to provide input to the educational system, and to invite business to
continue to work collaboratively with schools. By allowing an educator to
shadow an employee in the work environment, employers will have a first-hand
opportunity to identify and discuss the skills needed for the job.
Goals for Educators: The goal of the job shadow experience is to enhance
the educator's teaching strategies so that their existing curriculum can be
infused with work-relevant skills. As a result of the experience, educators can
better communicate to their students the connection between schoolwork and
their future careers.
Guidelines for Employers: Perform normal work activities and be willing
to describe the skills needed for those activities; be willing to talk to the
educator about your work and its significance to the organization; and allow
the teacher to observe and/or participate in projects, meetings, and other work
processes that may help them understand the scope or complexity of the job.
Guidelines for Educators: Call the employer to confirm appointment and
job shadow schedule; observe the employer in action and ask appropriate
questions; participate in selected projects if requested by the employer; and
observe the level of skill proficiency, foundation skills, SCANS skills,
specialized knowledge, employee interaction (both structured and informal),
process for evaluating employee productivity, use of technology, types of
communication, and the interdependence of departments or systems within the
business.
Sample Questions for Educators To Ask at the Work Site: What personal
traits do you want in someone who works with you or for you? What are the
"tools of your trade"? How has technology changed your work or workplace in the
last few years? What kinds of materials do you read in your job? Do you write
reports, letters, or articles at work? What kind of mathematics do you use in
your work? How important is listening to other people's ideas, complaints, or
directions? Do you have to speak in public or at meetings? What kinds of
advancement opportunities are available? Describe a problem/task you
encountered and how you solved it; Do you work alone or as part of a team? Who
directs your work? Do you have the chance to create or design something as part
of your job? Describe a typical day at your job; Describe the types of
decisions you have to make in your job; If a client or customer makes you mad,
how do you handle the situation? How important is "good customer service" in
your workplace?
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